Laser Pigmentation Removal
This article was medically reviewed by Dr. Okan Morkoç
Laser pigmentation removal is a non-invasive cosmetic procedure designed to target and break down excess melanin in the skin, effectively reducing dark spots, sun damage, freckles, and hyperpigmentation. Using focused laser energy, this treatment stimulates the body’s natural healing process, gradually lightening pigmentation and promoting an even skin tone. It is commonly used for conditions such as melasma, age spots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
How Laser Pigmentation Removal Works
Laser therapy works by delivering controlled light pulses that penetrate the skin and target pigmented cells. The melanin absorbs the laser energy, breaking into tiny fragments that are gradually removed by the body’s immune system. Over multiple sessions, the pigmentation fades, revealing clearer, more radiant skin. Different laser types, such as Q-switched Nd:YAG, Pico laser, and fractional lasers, may be used depending on the depth and severity of pigmentation.
Laser Pigmentation Removal Process
- Consultation & Skin Analysis: A dermatologist evaluates the pigmentation type and selects the appropriate laser.
- Pre-Treatment Preparation: The skin is cleansed, and a numbing cream may be applied to minimize discomfort.
- Laser Application: The laser device is applied to the pigmented areas, emitting pulses of light to break down melanin.
- Post-Treatment Care: The treated area may appear slightly red, but this subsides within a few hours to days.
Treatment Timeline for Laser Pigmentation Removal
- Week 1-2: Initial consultation and first laser session.
- Month 1-2: Pigmentation starts to fade, and the skin appears brighter.
- Month 3-4: Additional sessions improve skin tone, with significant pigmentation reduction.
- Ongoing Maintenance: SPF protection and occasional touch-up sessions help sustain results.
Most patients require 3-6 sessions, depending on the severity of pigmentation.
Mild discomfort may be experienced, but numbing creams help minimize pain.
While it significantly reduces pigmentation, some stubborn cases may require maintenance treatments.
Visible improvement can be seen after 2-3 sessions, with full results after several months.
It’s best to avoid makeup for at least 24-48 hours post-treatment to allow the skin to heal.
No, the laser specifically targets excess melanin without affecting normal skin.